Wire Parameter Calculator

This calculator uses rule of thumb data which will be more than accurate enough in most cases. It must however, be used with intelligence.

Naturally, I cannot be held liable for any damage or loss as a consequence of its use or misuse.

Calculations are for an un-insulated solid copper wire in free air at 25°C.

Parameters marked with a * are required. Others are optional.

 

Wire diameter
thou mm
*Enter the wire diameter in your preferred units
Wire length
inch mm
Used to calculate resistance, voltage drop and power
Operating current
A
DC or RMS operating current - used to calculate voltage drop and power (<30A)
Frequency
kHz
Signal frequency - leave at 0 for DC

 
 
Cross sectional area
sq. thou sq. mm
Cross sectional area of the wire
Ampacity
A
Current carrying capacity at DC
Fusing current
A
Fusing current at DC
Skin depth
thou µm
Skin depth at selected frequency - assumes copper wire
Skin ratio
%
Percentage of cross sectional area used at selected frequency
Resistance
ohms
Resistance of wire at selected frequency
Voltage drop
mV
Voltage drop along wire at selected frequency
Power dissipated
W
Power dissipated in wire at selected frequency


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